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International FJ

International FJ is a 13 ′ 2 ″ / 4 m monohull sailboat designed by Uus van Essen and built by Schock W.D., Grampian Marine, Advance Sailboat Corp., Paceship Yachts Ltd., Alpa Yachts, Centro Nautico Adriatico, Whitecap Composites, Costantini (Chantier Naval Costantini), Nautivela, Zim Sailing, and Comar Yachts starting in 1956.

Drawing of International FJ

Rig and Sails

Auxilary power, accomodations, calculations.

The theoretical maximum speed that a displacement hull can move efficiently through the water is determined by it's waterline length and displacement. It may be unable to reach this speed if the boat is underpowered or heavily loaded, though it may exceed this speed given enough power. Read more.

Classic hull speed formula:

Hull Speed = 1.34 x √LWL

Max Speed/Length ratio = 8.26 ÷ Displacement/Length ratio .311 Hull Speed = Max Speed/Length ratio x √LWL

Sail Area / Displacement Ratio

A measure of the power of the sails relative to the weight of the boat. The higher the number, the higher the performance, but the harder the boat will be to handle. This ratio is a "non-dimensional" value that facilitates comparisons between boats of different types and sizes. Read more.

SA/D = SA ÷ (D ÷ 64) 2/3

  • SA : Sail area in square feet, derived by adding the mainsail area to 100% of the foretriangle area (the lateral area above the deck between the mast and the forestay).
  • D : Displacement in pounds.

Ballast / Displacement Ratio

A measure of the stability of a boat's hull that suggests how well a monohull will stand up to its sails. The ballast displacement ratio indicates how much of the weight of a boat is placed for maximum stability against capsizing and is an indicator of stiffness and resistance to capsize.

Ballast / Displacement * 100

Displacement / Length Ratio

A measure of the weight of the boat relative to it's length at the waterline. The higher a boat’s D/L ratio, the more easily it will carry a load and the more comfortable its motion will be. The lower a boat's ratio is, the less power it takes to drive the boat to its nominal hull speed or beyond. Read more.

D/L = (D ÷ 2240) ÷ (0.01 x LWL)³

  • D: Displacement of the boat in pounds.
  • LWL: Waterline length in feet

Comfort Ratio

This ratio assess how quickly and abruptly a boat’s hull reacts to waves in a significant seaway, these being the elements of a boat’s motion most likely to cause seasickness. Read more.

Comfort ratio = D ÷ (.65 x (.7 LWL + .3 LOA) x Beam 1.33 )

  • D: Displacement of the boat in pounds
  • LOA: Length overall in feet
  • Beam: Width of boat at the widest point in feet

Capsize Screening Formula

This formula attempts to indicate whether a given boat might be too wide and light to readily right itself after being overturned in extreme conditions. Read more.

CSV = Beam ÷ ³√(D / 64)

Formerly FLYING DUTCHMAN JUNIOR, FLYING JUNIOR. As of 1980 the name was officially changed to INTERNATIONAL FJ. First built of Fiberglass in 1960. A ‘Club’ version (CLUB FJ) is of heavier construction with approximately the same dimensions. There have been a number of other variants including the DEMON, a stretched version of the same design, and the PIRATE, said to be a FJ hull with a TASER deck and seen mostly in Canada. (Formerly listed here as FLYING JUNIOR (INTERNATIONAL FJ).) Spinnaker Area: 8m2/86 sq.ft.

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flying junior sailboat review

$ 9,900.00

The Club FJ is a tough, agile performer for beginners to elite sailors. The Club is a fantastic choice for clubs and junior programs looking to introduce young sailors to double-handed sailing with a spinnaker. Our Collegiate version (no spinnaker) is the most popular boat in college sailing.

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Description

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clubfj 2

Introduces young sailors to double-handed sailing The Club FJ is a tough, agile performer for beginners to elite sailors. The Club is a fantastic choice for clubs and junior programs looking to introduce young sailors to double-handed sailing with a spinnaker. Our Collegiate version (no spinnaker) is the most popular boat in college sailing; more collegiate sailing teams in North America sail our FJ than any other double-handed sailboat.

The International Flying Junior or FJ is a sailing dinghy which was originally designed in 1955 in the Netherlands by renowned boat designer Van Essen and Olympic sailor Conrad Gülcher. The FJ was built to serve as a training boat for the then Olympic-class Flying Dutchman. The FJ has a beam of 4’11” and an overall sail area of 100 square feet (9.3 m 2 ). These dimensions make the FJ an ideal class to teach young sailors the skills of boat handling and racing.

The Club FJ has a Vela gray hull and deck.

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Flying Junior

November 30, 1999 by Sail1Design Editor Leave a Comment

flying junior sailboat review

  • Early 1960’s, the Class Rules were modified to lengthen the mast, providing more speed, and clearance under the boom.
  • Early 1970’s, the Flying Junior became the International Flying Junior. Accordingly, FJs built since 1972 must carry the IYRU “Builder Fee Paid” metal plaque permanently affixed in the cockpit, signifying that the IYRU royalty has been paid. These fees are the only source of income for the International Class.
  • In 1980, recognizing that the name “Junior” did not accurately describe the current usage of the boat, the International Class changed the name to “International FJ”. 1980’s included a larger spinnaker (from 80 sq. ft. to about 88) and allowed shape cut into the sail (the original spinnaker rules required it to be two flat planes of cloth). Under the new rules, the bigger size, plus spherical cutting of spinnakers give a much faster sail.
  • In 1990, the International Class added the trapeze for the crew, (added for the U.S. class in 1994). Officially, the crew must be at least 12 years of age to use the trapeze.

Under consideration, as of 1/1/00:a larger spinnaker, slightly larger main. Class website: http://www.cfjclass.org/

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flying junior sailboat review

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08-01-2015, 17:43  
Boat: Hunter 33.6
boaters jealous. Sailing is a way of life. Have fun.
08-01-2015, 19:40  
, I'll continue to look into it. I also came across a 17ft o'day day sailer ii


The crash of waves and salty air are the signs of freedom
08-01-2015, 20:34  
Boat: Jon Sayer 1-off 46 ft fract rig sloop strip plank in W Red Cedar
, I'll continue to look into it. I also came across a 17ft o'day day sailer ii


The crash of waves and salty air are the signs of freedom
08-01-2015, 20:47  
Boat: too many
... even on (a foolish playground for a in a small centerboarder!). I'd recommend the DS over the FJ as a learning boat.

Jim
08-01-2015, 20:51  
Boat: Corbin 39
using Cruisers Sailing Forum
08-01-2015, 21:00  
Boat: too many
using Cruisers Sailing Forum
08-01-2015, 23:03  
Boat: Lagoon 400
boaters jealous. Sailing is a way of life. Have fun.
09-01-2015, 04:10  
Boat: Ericson 34
and have been considering it. I'm a new sailor so I want some second opinions but will a flying junior be okay for a beginner? Actually three beginners?


The crash of waves and salty air are the signs of freedom

flying junior sailboat review

05-07-2015, 12:49  
Boat: Ensenada 20
, so:

The FJ can be a good boat for beginners, but it is usually best sailed with two on board. There are many models. The International FJ was offered in seat and non-seat models; the latter has you sitting on the gunnel. The tradeoff for this loss in comfort is that you learn to hike out and when you do , it comes up very dry (no bailing). More common now is the Vanguard manufactured Club FJ: very similar, not identical to the original FJ or International Flying Junior, non-seat model.

Please note that some International FJs with seats will require additional flotation to be installed if you want to be self-rescuing.

This is a fast and lively boat. Learning on an FJ is similar to learning on a laser. You will learn a lot because it is very responsive. But it is not particularly stable.

An Oday Day Sailer, an American/Holder14, a Rhodes 19, JY15, etc. might provide more stable platforms for the less athletic beginner.

KenS
28-08-2015, 09:33  
28-08-2015, 09:57  
Boat: Antares 44i
and we were screwing around. But it's always an easy boat to get back up.

3 sailors is not the issue, depending on their size and weight. We routinely went out with 4 adolescents, or one 20-something and 2-3 teens. Also part of the fun.

I hope you do it and hope you enjoy.
28-08-2015, 10:06  
Boat: Ensenada 20
in this configuration. A capsize returns a boat with 300 gallons of inside. Somewhat unstable, requiring a bit of bailing time.



This boat, a more recent CFJ, has large air-tanks molded into the gunnels and no seats per se. You don't bail this boat out after a capsize, unless you really want to keep your toes dry!

Both sail well. I owned the first one. I've sailed the second one. I loved it but wouldn't recommend the first one to a beginner.





and we were screwing around. But it's always an easy boat to get back up.

3 sailors is not the issue, depending on their size and weight. We routinely went out with 4 adolescents, or one 20-something and 2-3 teens. Also part of the fun.

I hope you do it and hope you enjoy.
28-08-2015, 18:36  
Boat: Ericson 34

flying junior sailboat review

28-08-2015, 19:41  
Boat: Catalina 30

You can't buy happiness, but you can buy ribeye.
29-08-2015, 05:14  
Boat: Tartan 40
in this configuration. A capsize returns a boat with 300 gallons of water inside. Somewhat unstable, requiring a bit of bailing time.







This boat, a more recent CFJ, has large air-tanks molded into the gunnels and no seats per se. You don't bail this boat out after a capsize, unless you really want to keep your toes dry!



Both sail well. I owned the first one. I've sailed the second one. I loved it but wouldn't recommend the first one to a beginner.



 
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Built to the latest CFJ class association specs, this Junior Race Version of the Zim Club FJ is reliable, refined, and supported by a nation wide dealer network.

Zim Sailing's Club FJ sailboat is approved by the CFJ class association and the choice of active one design FJ sailors. Sometimes referred to as the 'JRV' option, this model is designed for junior racing in the FJ class. The boat and class association are active here on the west coast, racing with a spinnaker, with agile performance and the ability to sail in a wide range of conditions. The Zim Club FJ has the same proven, durable lineage as their Club 420 models, ensuring a quality, competitive boat.

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  • Toughened resin and Plexus bonds for superior strength and durability
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  • Shroud chain plate is a forged eye strap supported with an aluminum back-up bar under the rail
  • CFJ class through-transom rudder and tiller configuration
  • Harken blocks, cleats, and jib track

Sails & Rigging

  • North Sails class approved mainsail, jib, and spinnaker
  • FSE Robline line package
  • 2:1 rudder downhaul
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Specifications

  • Length - 13 foot 10 inches
  • Beam - 4 foot 2 inches
  • Draft - 3 foot 3 inches 
  • Mainsail Area - 64 square feet
  • Jib Area - 36 square feet
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Flying Juniors

  • Thread starter Simon Sexton
  • Start date Feb 7, 2018
  • Forums for All Owners
  • Ask All Sailors

Simon Sexton

Simon Sexton

flying junior sailboat review

JohnShannon

I would say in the photo the crew should sit right together and forward. In light air you have kind of a draggy rear end you want to get it out of the water. Light air bow down trim. You know on the downwind legs to take the centerboard up right? Minimizes drag. Good luck have fun  

JohnShannon said: I would say in the photo the crew should sit right together and forward. In light air you have kind of a draggy rear end you want to get it out of the water. Light air bow down trim. You know on the downwind legs to take the centerboard up right? Minimizes drag. Good luck have fun Click to expand

jssailem

SBO Weather and Forecasting Forum Jim & John

@Simon Sexton sounds like weight means lots of wind needed. You may just be at a disadvantage in light air agains a couple of 120lb dripping wet competitors. Sail trim. Your image shows a fairly raked mast. Not sure about what is best on the FJ. In my M15 5 degrees was optimal. When going down wind we wanted the mast to be vertical so we sailed with a rather loose mast. The stays were not super tight. It could be the angles but it appears the boom slants down from the mast. I always try to set the rig with the boom parallel to the water. The center board is variable. It helps to stop you from slipping sideways. Pulling it up on may cause your boat to slip sideways. You need to adjust it based on conditions. 1/3 1/2 or 3/4 depends on what the boat is doing. In a blow you may want a bit of board down wind to maintain stability. Then practice your tacking. Make yourself smooth in the water. And plan your tactics. You should have an advantage over visiting Sailors as you know the water they need to learn where to sail based on conditions ie. tide, wind, etc. Good luck.  

JRacer

Look up John Kolius and see if he'll coach you.  

agprice22

Yeah, downwind keep your weight centered and centered.... right?  

agprice22 said: Yeah, downwind keep your weight centered and centered.... right? Click to expand

Rick Webb

Check with some of the local Yacht Clubs and get into their Junior program or the High School Sailing program. They probably have lot's of stuff going on in 420s which will transfer over to the FJ.  

Rich Stidger

Rich Stidger

1978. 20 year old FJ was my first sailboat. I didn't have a clue how to sail it. Well actually I did have a clue but it was wrong. My wife still thinks I am clueless, but that's another story.....  

You know if you are dead downwind, crank on the outhaul. In DDW the sail is stalled so the goal is maximum projected area. Also DDW try heeling the boat to windward a bit. Also if you are near them pay attention to what the Kiwis are doing it sounds like it is less wrong that what you are doing. Also ask them over a beer they might tell you something  

JohnShannon said: You know if you are dead downwind, crank on the outhaul. In DDW the sail is stalled so the goal is maximum projected area. Also DDW try heeling the boat to windward a bit. Also if you are near them pay attention to what the Kiwis are doing it sounds like it is less wrong that what you are doing. Also ask them over a beer they might tell you something Click to expand

Will Gilmore

Will Gilmore

To slack the outhaul for a DDW run takes planing, timing and coordination to pull off without stopping the boom swing significantly mid-course change. You probably won't have time on a short course. You have an advantage of ballast due to your size, learn to use it. Keep the stick as vertical as possible. Also, get Jackdaw to advise you. I haven't read anyone else's posts on SBO that knows more about racing than him. Wax the bottom of your boat, if that's legal, I don't know racing rules. It sounds like you've got the theory down, so become a well oiled machine. And learn to read the wind. Being in the right wind can make all the difference. I've been left drifting at the head of a flotilla of floundering racers by one lone skipper who had the right wind while the rest of us just sat and gawked as she crossed the finish line on the outside line. Very frustrating. - Will (Dragonfly)  

Oh I have heard about 400 wet sand paper on the bottom not wax at all. Also try to be at the start line at speed when the gun goes off.  

Will Gilmore said: To slack the outhaul for a DDW run takes planing, timing and coordination to pull off without stopping the boom swing significantly mid-course change. You probably won't have time on a short course. You have an advantage of ballast due to your size, learn to use it. Keep the stick as vertical as possible. Also, get Jackdaw to advise you. I haven't read anyone else's posts on SBO that knows more about racing than him. Wax the bottom of your boat, if that's legal, I don't know racing rules. It sounds like you've got the theory down, so become a well oiled machine. And learn to read the wind. Being in the right wind can make all the difference. I've been left drifting at the head of a flotilla of floundering racers by one lone skipper who had the right wind while the rest of us just sat and gawked as she crossed the finish line on the outside line. Very frustrating. - Will (Dragonfly) Click to expand
JohnShannon said: Oh I have heard about 400 wet sand paper on the bottom not wax at all. Also try to be at the start line at speed when the gun goes off. Click to expand
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Lake Travis High School Sailing Team

All About The FJ

  • Informational >>

The Fj is the shorter name for Flying Junior. The Flying Junior or FJ is a sailing dinghy which was designed in 1955 in the Netherlands by renowned boat designer Van Essen and Olympic sailor Conrad Gülcher. The FJ was built to serve as a training boat for the Olympic class Flying Dutchman. The FJ has a beam of 4’11” and an overall sail area of 100 square feet. These dimensions make the FJ an ideal class to teach young sailors the skills of boat handling and racing. Today the FJ is sailed in Japan, Canada, Germany, Italy, Belgium, the Netherlands, Slovenia and the United States. In the US, many high school sailing and Intercollegiate Sailing Association programs own fleets of FJs. The college and high school programs in the US use a version of the FJ known as the Club FJ. This boat is slightly different from the International FJ in that it does not use Trapeze and it has a smaller, non-spherical Spinnaker.

SKIPPER AND CREW

The Fj is the boat we will sail at practice and competition mainly. You will over time learn its strengths, weaknesses, and tricks. On the FJ we have two sails. One mainsail and one jib. The mainsail is the skipper’s job and the jib is the crew’s job. The mainsail is the bigger sail that will catch all the air and make your boat go fast! The jib is to balance out the boat and make it be able to go longer distances in shorter times.

When going upwind the Skipper will pull the mainsail in and out as it seems fit to the wind. The more pulled in, the more air it catches, therefore making it go faster. The crew will always have his jib pulled in 100% on the upwind. This helps the boat to stay faster and the skipper be able to read the boat cues easier. If the skipper and crew work together with their sails and communicate then the outcome is a very fast boat!

On the downwind, the crew will push the boom out across the boat to where it’s at a 90-degree angle. The skipper will have the rope loosely to the mainsail and be leaning over the boat to make sure the jib catches the wind. The ideal state is for the boat to be “wing on wing” where the mainsail is on one side and the jib is on the opposite. Sometimes the wind will not let you go wing on the wing though, so your other option is to have your mainsail on the same side. This usually catches less wind but still makes your boat go fast on the downwind. 

TIPS AND TRICKS:

Here are some tips and tricks when sailing the FJ…

  • Always know which way the wind is coming from. This will help you know where you need to point your boat and how you can get across the water the fastest
  • Put the daggerboard half way up when going downwind. This reduces friction between the boat and the water, causing the boat to be faster.
  • If you are sailing in heavy wind. You should let out your mainsail a bit, lean out over the boat, and then pull the sail back in. This helps to dump the air out and get your boat flat while also giving a boost of speed.
  • Learn the names of the different rope on the boat. You have your Cunningham, outhaul, and vang all memorized. This will help when your coach is yelling at you to pull one of them in or make them looser.
  • Have your crew sit backward. This helps so they don’t have to flip around every time you tack and also it means the skipper is looking forward and the crew is looking back so you cant hit anything and you always have sight of your surroundings.

flying junior sailboat review

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Flying Junior Trolling Motor: Where to put battery?

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Good morning/afternoon sailors! I'm new to the sailing dinghy world and where we live in St. Mary, GA there is a fair current. My SO would be more comfortable with using an auxiliary motor on our small 14 foot flying junior style sloop to dock and if the wind dies this boat is not easy to row. We have a trolling motor in mind but I'm wondering where to put the battery? Super n00b question but am very welcoming to any feedback! Thank you!  

flying junior sailboat review

Others with specific FJ experience should respond, however, I would imaging you would want to shoot for a position that does not disrupt how the boat floats. There may be some practical considerations that make this impossible. Obviously, you will need to come up with some way to secure the battery. The only problem with this placement will be that you would need some expensive electrical cables going from midship to stern.  

Be sure that you have the battery terminals covered so something metal, like a mast side stay, cannot accidentally drop across the posts when raising the mast..... Don't ask me how I know... But, a 30 lb thrust trolling motor works fine for docking or windless cruising on a 14' Hobie Holder.  

flying junior sailboat review

Rocky Mountain Breeze said: Be sure that you have the battery terminals covered so something metal, like a mast side stay, cannot accidentally drop across the posts when raising the mast..... Don't ask me how I know... ... Click to expand...

Generally, a battery large enough to provide power to counteract the tides and currents in your area would be heavier and more difficult to deal with than a small OB gasoline engine.  

I'd have the same capsize concerns with a gas OB (my memory is that it was not all that hard to flip an FJ) Not to mention that you'd be setting up for a gas/oil spill if the motor got submerged. Those boats were designed to dock under sail. Well worth getting comfortable doing it. It probably sculls fairly easily too.  

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COMMENTS

  1. INTERNATIONAL FJ

    Formerly FLYING DUTCHMAN JUNIOR, FLYING JUNIOR. As of 1980 the name was officially changed to INTERNATIONAL FJ. First built of Fiberglass in 1960. A 'Club' version (CLUB FJ) is of heavier construction with approximately the same dimensions. There have been a number of other variants including the DEMON, a stretched version of the same design, […]

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  4. International FJ

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  7. Flying junior sailboat good beginner boat?

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  9. Flying Junior

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    Folks, Pay attention to the year and manufacturer of the FJ. See whether you're talking about an FJ or a CFJ. This boat, an Advance FJ (one of the most popular makes produced in the US of the FJ) was frequently sold in this configuration. A capsize returns a boat with 300 gallons of water inside. Somewhat unstable, requiring a bit of bailing time.

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    HISTORY. The Fj is the shorter name for Flying Junior. The Flying Junior or FJ is a sailing dinghy which was designed in 1955 in the Netherlands by renowned boat designer Van Essen and Olympic sailor Conrad Gülcher. The FJ was built to serve as a training boat for the Olympic class Flying Dutchman. The FJ has a beam of 4'11" and an overall ...

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  22. help flying junior

    Lou452 Discussion starter. 749 posts · Joined 2012. #1 · Mar 9, 2012. I would like some help to figure out what I am doing and parts I need. I have just purchased a 1967 flying junior. made by Southern Ohio sail craft. It is just 13 feet the same length as my sunfish. It is missing the spinnaker cleats?

  23. Flying Junior Trolling Motor: Where to put battery?

    Good morning/afternoon sailors! I'm new to the sailing dinghy world and where we live in St. Mary, GA there is a fair current. My SO would be more comfortable with using an auxiliary motor on our small 14 foot flying junior style sloop to dock and if the wind dies this boat is not easy to row.