classes of small sailboats

• Articles and Guides

Small Sailboat Types: Sail Smaller and Savor It All

June 23, 2024 by elaine lembo / toi williams.

You’ve got the sailing bug and you’ve learned there are many types of small sailboat you should consider buying to get started. Why is that? Because aboard a small boat, you and your senses and your elbow grease play every role, and then some. There’s just no downside to such pure activity so close to the surface of liquid Earth. 

With each lesson, newcomers can discover how easy it is to maneuver a small craft because it is so responsive. Nudge the tiller and immediately experience a shift in course. Pull on a line and feel the hull speed change. The sailboat is your magic carpet, drawing energy from air to move you near and far, from lake and river to estuary and ocean. 

Whether you race, cruise, embark on a high-speed or high-latitude adventure, charter for a holiday, or take a casual day sail, the act of getting outdoors and on the water keeps you fitter, healthier, and mentally sharper — attributes that give you an important edge in your more mature years, whether you trade up to a full-size cruising or performance sailboat, head far offshore, or keep sailing small boats in lakes, bays, and harbors.   

Here's a rundown of the many affordable and diverse small sailboat design types on the market, each offering optimal simplicity and efficiency for learning basic skills.

Types of Small Sailboats

The term "small sailboat" encompasses a wide range of sailboat models. Generally, if a boat is less than 25 feet long, has a mast, rudder, and sail, and can be towed on a trailer, it is considered a small sailboat. Various types of small sailboats have different characteristics that may make them better for certain types of sailing. Let’s review some of the most popular small sailboat types. 

Sailing dinghies

Sailing dinghies are frequently chosen because they are light and responsive. They are usually rigged with one mast and one sail, making them easy to handle, and they have a shallow draft, allowing them to be used almost anywhere. Sailing dinghies are also some of the least expensive sailboats because they tend to be simple with few features. Most are equipped with a retractable daggerboard or a centerboard.

The experience they deliver is one that puts the sailor closer to the surface of the water, whether from the roomy cockpit of a Beetle Cat, or from the more board-like surface of a Sunfish. Dinghy sailing also affords enthusiasts the chance to “hike out” on the hull. Leaning out alters the center of gravity in the boat and makes it go faster as the wind increases.

Beetle Cat :  Beetle Cat sailing dinghies are a traditional design with a single sail (“cat rigged”), about 12 feet long with a draft of 2 feet. They are great for short coastal day cruisers as long as you’re comfortable sitting on the floorboards! A larger 14-foot model includes seats.

Laser : Laser sailing dinghies are fast, nearly 14 feet long and weigh about 130 pounds, making them easy to maneuver and transport. Raced in the Olympics by one sailor (the class is named the ILCA 6 and 7), the boats plane easily in a breeze and require mobility and athleticism in a breeze.

Optimist:  The famed children’s dinghy, at less than 8 feet long, is designed for youth and can be raced under the rules of the International Optimist Dinghy Association by anyone up to 15 years old. 

RS Venture:  The Venture model from RS Sailing is 16 feet long and is often used in training classes for those new to sailing. 

RS Aero:  The Aero model from RS Sailing is nearly 14 feet long and is known for its speed, making it popular with experienced racers.

Sunfish:  A 14-footer, the Sunfish has a short mast, a lateen rig with upper and lower booms, and is ideal both for those learning how to sail and experienced racers.

Tiwal makes inflatable sailboats for both competition and family daysailing. Tiwal photo.

Tiwal 3R:  This award-winning inflatable boat for one or two crew is 10 feet long and 121 pounds when rigged. Its success, aside from performance, is its portability. No trailer needed here — it packs into two 5-foot duffel bags.

Topaz   Taz:  At slightly less than 10 feet, the Topaz Taz is a small, modern sailing dinghy primarily for training children and teenagers. Topaz boats for sale

Topaz Taz. Topper Saliboats photo.

Daysailer is a broad category of small sailboat types based on usage, size, and rig. Daysailers, also known as dayboats, are larger than sailing dinghies and sometimes include overnight accommodations. Keelboat daysailers have a fixed appendage on the bottom of the hull that provides sideways resistance to counter the force of the wind on the sails; centerboards on daysailers perform the same job while also being retractable in shallows. At Rightboat, we list a large selection of daysailers in a wide variety of styles. 

Cape Cod DaySailer:  This 16-foot centerboard sailboat available in standard and racing versions is one of the most affordable models for its size and has enough room to seat several people comfortably. 

Montgomery 17:  This small sloop has a length of roughly 17 feet and a retractable centerboard keel so it can be sailed in just 2 feet of water.

Sun Cat:  This interpretation of a classic cat boat is a centerboard daysailer from Com-Pac Yachts. At nearly 18 feet long, it has twin 6-foot berths as well as a handful of other useful amenities.

West Wight Potter P19:  The P19 model from West Wight Potter features a fractional rig and lifting keel. At just less 20 feet, it is equipped with four berths, galley, sink, and stove. It’s a cozy little cruiser for weekend and longer outings.

Flying Scot:  At just less than 20 feet, the Flying Scot centerboarder is a low-displacement daysailer and popular one-design class. It races with two but can comfortably seat up to eight people. 

Harbor 20:  This stable one-design 20-footer with a 900-pound bulb keel is great for cruising and racing, solo or with a group of friends. Its easily handled self-tacking rig and latest marine technology below the waterline make for a swift and smooth ride.

BayRaider 20:  The BayRaider centerboard boat is an award winner for its portability, performance, good looks, build quality and safety features. Its blend of modern technology and traditional appearance is highlighted by an open cockpit. 

Catalina 22 Sport:  The Catalina 22 Sport daysailer is nearly 22 feet long, can sleep four people, and has a retractable keel for a draft of less than two feet. Catalina boats for sale

Marblehead 22:  The Marblehead 22 is a daysailer with an easily handled rig, bulb keel, and a cockpit that is nearly 12 feet long. It has plenty of room for a group.

Marblehead 22. Zurn photo.

Small Multihulls

Small catamarans and trimarans are a good choice for beginning sailors who want something different. These sailboats offer a wider base and can be rigged with one or two sails. They’re used for cruising, racing, even fishing. Newer to the scene are foiling multihulls such as the UFO foiling catamaran, a simply rigged and stowable lightweight craft that supplies the helmsperson stability on or above the water. Here are some models to consider:

Hobie Wave:  The boomless 13-foot Hobie Wave comes with one sail, forgiving and durable rotomolded construction, and a mast float to keep it from turtling in the event of a capsize.

Hobie 16:  The sloop-rigged Hobie 16 catamaran sparked the beach-cat revolution when designed in 1970 due to its speed off the beach with crew on a trapeze and successful promotion of the Hobie lifestyle. Made of fiberglass, the Hobie 16 is nearly 17 feet long and still known for its international one-design racing class.

Minicat:  Its European manufacturer created a line of inflatable catamarans in various sizes. A key feature is easy assembly from the components, which fit in up to three completely portable bags. 

Weta Trimaran:  With a length a few inches beyond 14 feet, a beam less than 12 feet, this self-tacking, boom-less multihull offers easy recreation and international competition in the form of a global one-design fleet. It is capsize-resistant and packs up to the dimensions of a Laser.

More information: Buying A Sailing Catamaran

Hobie 16. Hobie photo.

This article, originally by Toi Williams, was published in March 2023 and then revamped by Elaine Lembo in June 2024. 

Written By: Elaine Lembo / Toi Williams

Elaine Lembo, editor in chief of the  Caribbean Compass , has built a career around sailing and journalism. She is an award-winning chartering editor for  BoatUS Magazine  and  Cruising World  magazine, among others. She is a fellow of the Metcalf Institute for Environmental Reporting at the University of Rhode Island Graduate School of Oceanography.  Find out more at her social media profiles:  LinkedIn  |  Facebook

Toi grew up in coastal New England, Her parents had a second home on Newfound Lake, in New Hampshire. Because of this, Toi was able to enjoy boating at sea as well as in the Lakes Region of New Hampshire. Today, she regularly wakeboards and waterskis on her Malibu wake surfing boat. She also sailed at sea in Maine, and taken many trips to the Isles of Shoals.

More from: Elaine Lembo / Toi Williams

Related Articles and Guides

Best Center Console Boats: The Best Brands Across the Spectrum

If you’re looking for the best center console on the water today, be sure to check out these brands.

Best Family Boat Brands for Watersports, Fishing, Cruising, and What’s Best for ...

The ideal boat is out there for every family, and one or more of these best family boat brands wi...

Best Small Fishing Boat Brands on The Market Today

There is a huge selection of small boats for fishing, from paddle-powered kayaks up to small alum...

More Types of Sailboats Than Ever

On the lakes, rivers, and oceans of the world, you will see sailing boats of many types, and if y...

Small Sailboat Types: Choose the Perfect One For You

A boat's weight, draft, and sail area often affect its performance in different wind and water conditions. For this reason, sailors often prefer small sailboats because they are easy to handle, have simple rigging and sail plans, and are also more affordable. In this article, we'll help you choose the perfect type of small sailboat that fits your experience and budget.

The most common types of small sailboats include dinghies, daysailers, sloops, and catamarans. Dinghies are small, lightweight boats that are easy to launch and sail, while daysailers are slightly larger but more comfortable. Sloops are characterized by a single-mast rig, while a catamaran has two hulls, which provide stability.

To choose the right small sailboat for your needs, there are three important factors to keep in mind: your skill level, the intended use of the boat, and your budget limits. Let's find out how each of these factors can affect your choice.

• Dinghies are lightweight and easy to transport, but they can capsize easily, have limited space, and are not suitable for long distances or overnight trips.
• Daysailers are more spacious than dinghies, but they are heavier and less maneuverable.
• Small sloops are more spacious and comfortable than dinghies or daysailers; however, they are heavier and more expensive and require a larger vehicle or trailer for transport.
• Small catamarans are fast and fun to sail but may require more maintenance and are less comfortable than sloops for overnight trips.
• If you plan to race, you may want a boat that is lightweight and fast, such as the J/70 or the Melges 24, but for day sailing, opt for small sailboats like the Hobie 16 or the Flying Scot.

Types of Small Sailboats

Below is a table showing the different types of small sailboats and a short list of popular sailboats under each one:

Dinghy is a common type of small sailboat

A dinghy is a small sailboat that is typically used for racing or sailing in shallow water. It can be sailed by one or two people, and they are usually very lightweight and easy to handle.

They also cost less compared to other types of small sailboats. If you're curious as to how much a dinghy costs , here's an article for you.

They are also very versatile and can be used for a variety of different sailing activities. Here are the pros and cons of choosing a dinghy:

• Pros: Lightweight and easy to transport, great for racing, maneuverable, good for learning basic sailing skills.
• Cons: Can capsize easily, limited space for passengers, not suitable for long distances or overnight trips.

To know which type of dinghy suits you best , you can read this article.

Daysailers are another popular small sailboat choice

Daysailers are slightly larger than dinghies and are designed for day sailing. They are usually between 16 and 20 feet in length and can be sailed by two or more people.

Daysailers are designed for comfort and ease of use, with features such as a small cabin or cockpit for shelter and storage. They are also often equipped with amenities such as a small galley or a portable toilet.

• Pros: More spacious than dinghies, can accommodate small groups, good for day trips and weekend outings, stable and easy to handle.
• Cons: Heavier and less maneuverable than dinghies, may require a trailer for transport, not suitable for long distances or overnight trips.

Small sloop is a classic and versatile small sailboat option

A sloop is a type of sailboat that has a single mast and a fore-and-aft rig. This means that the sails are set parallel to the centerline of the boat.

Sloops are one of the most popular types of sailboats because they are easy to handle and can be sailed by just one person. They are also very versatile and can be used for racing or cruising.

• Pros: More spacious and comfortable than dinghies or daysailers, can accommodate small groups, good for day trips and overnight trips, good for learning intermediate sailing skills.
• Cons: Heavier and more expensive than dinghies or daysailers, may require a larger vehicle or trailer for transport, may require more maintenance.

Small catamarans are a lightweight and stable small sailboat option

A catamaran is a type of sailboat that has two hulls instead of one. The hulls are connected by a trampoline, which provides a stable platform for sailing.

Catamarans are very fast and can be used for racing or cruising. They are also very spacious and can accommodate a lot of people.

• Pros: Fast and fun to sail, can accommodate small groups, good for day trips and weekend outings, stable and easy to handle.
• Cons: More expensive than dinghies or daysailers, may require a larger vehicle or trailer for transport, may require more maintenance, less comfortable than sloops for overnight trips.

If you want to know the costs of buying and owning a catamaran , either new or used, you might find this article helpful.

Small Sailboats for Different Skill Levels, Intended Use, And Budget

Below is a table showing how to choose a specific small sailboat model based on skill level, intended use, and budget:

Choosing the perfect small sailboat based on skill level

When choosing the perfect sailboat for you, try to choose a boat that matches your skill level so that you can enjoy sailing safely and comfortably.

Small sailboat for beginner sailors

If you are new to sailing, you may want to choose a small dinghy or daysailer that is easy to handle and control. Boats like the Sunfish or the Laser are popular choices for beginners, as they are lightweight and simple to rig.

These boats are also relatively forgiving, which means that they are less likely to capsize or cause injury if you make a mistake.

Small sailboat for intermediate sailors

If you have some sailing experience but are not yet an expert, you may want to consider a slightly larger boat that can handle more wind and waves.

Boats like the Catalina 22 or the Hunter 26 are popular choices for intermediate sailors, as they are larger and more stable than dinghies, but still relatively easy to handle. These boats also offer more amenities, such as a small cabin or a head, which can make them more comfortable for longer trips.

Small sailboat for advanced sailors

If you are an experienced sailor, you may want to choose a larger boat that can handle more challenging conditions. Boats like the J/105 or the J/120 are popular choices for advanced sailors, as they are designed for racing and cruising in open waters. These boats are more complex to rig and operate, but offer greater speed, stability, and control in high winds and waves.

Choosing the perfect small sailboat based on intended use

Are you planning to use the boat for day sailing, racing, or cruising? Different boats are designed for different purposes, so choose a boat that is well-suited for your intended use.

Small sailboat for day sailing

If you plan to use your boat for day sailing, you may want to consider a small dinghy or daysailer that is easy to launch and retrieve. Boats like the Hobie 16 or the Flying Scot are popular choices for day sailing, as they are fast and fun to sail in open waters. These boats are also relatively easy to rig and maintain, which makes them a great choice for recreational sailing.

Small sailboat for racing

If you plan to use your boat for racing, you may want to consider a lightweight and fast boat that is designed for speed and agility. Boats like the J/70 or the Melges 24 are popular choices for racing, as they are designed to be fast and responsive in all conditions. These boats are also highly maneuverable, which makes them a great choice for competitive sailing.

Small sailboat for cruising

If you plan to use your boat for cruising, you may want to consider a boat that is more comfortable and has more amenities. Boats like the Catalina 27 or the Hunter 31 are popular choices for cruising, as they offer more space, storage, and comfort than smaller boats. These boats are also designed to be stable and seaworthy, which makes them a great choice for longer trips.

Choosing the perfect small sailboat depending on your budget

Consider choosing a boat that fits within your budget so that you don't overspend and end up with a boat that you can't afford to maintain or use. The price for used dinghies ranges from $1,000 to $5,000.

For used sailboats within 20–40 feet, the prices range from $5,000 to $50,000 . Keep in mind that there are also additional costs to consider, such as storage, maintenance, and repairs.

To get an idea of the pricing for used sailboats , you can use this article as a reference. Meanwhile, for the annual maintenance costs for sailboats , here's an article you can refer to.

Leave a comment

You may also like, how much does a dinghy cost (with 14 examples).

Once we bought our first real "overnight" boat, we had a wake-up call when we realized that we weren't done with the spending. If we wanted to go anywhere but a …

Types of Dinghies: How to Pick the Right One For You

Average Cost of Buying & Owning a Catamaran (With 4 Examples)

Cost of Catamaran vs. Monohull: Which is more expensive?

Average Sailboat Insurance Cost in 2023 (13 Examples)

Small Sailboat Sizes: A Complete Guide

‍ Key Takeaways

• Small sailboats are easy to sail, rig, and are affordable
• They are usually under 20 feet to be considered small
• Might not fit a particular sailing goal

‍ There are plenty of small sailboat sizes to accommodate any sailing experience. But what kinds of small sailboats are there?

Small sailboats are generally under 20 feet in length, come in a variety of designs, and have different hulls. These include monohulls, catamarans, and trimarans. As long as they have a mast, rudder, sail, and are under 20 feet, it is considered a small sailboat.

According to experienced sailors that use a smaller boat, it is best to have one that is easy to handle and accommodates their sailing goals. When searching for the best small sailboat, it will likely differ from one person to the next.

Table of contents

‍ 23 Small Sailboats to Compare

When looking at different types of small sailboats, it is important to see how they are designed. Depending on the sailing goals a person has will ultimately affect how they intend to sail.

If I have a Hobie catamaran, I am likely going to use it for recreational purposes like coastal cruising instead of racing. For shallow drafts, I would need something that can handle entering that territory and not risk damaging a keel on some monohulls.

Marblehead Daysailer

The Marblehead 22 daysailer is a traditional looking monohull perfect for everything related to small sailboats. Even though it is compact, there is enough room for guests on board.

It has almost a 12 foot cockpit to seat several people, along with a stowaway cuddy in the front to put some gear into. With its bulb keel, however, I would not take it into shallow waters.

A Laser is a great small sailboat that is commonly raced. In fact, they have been used in the Olympics every year since 1996.

Laser’s have a tendency to capsize if mishandled by inexperienced sailors in rough conditions, but are good to learn how to sail. I would recommend taking them out on lighter days and calmer conditions.

Catalina Sport

The Catalina 22 Sport has earned the reputation for the best small sailboat for years. It has simple amenities for different sailing goals, but also has a retractable keel to allow for shoal draft exploration.

For a boat this size, it can sleep four people and has a swim ladder in the back. Sailors that are used to simple designs will be happy that it has a roller furling jib, a fractional rig, and a mainsail. For a boat that is under 25 feet, it is arguably the epitome of small sailboats.

Cape Cod Daysailer

The Daysailer by Cape Cod was a first of its kind back in the 1950’s. It could travel however a sailor saw fit, with capabilities of racing, cruising, or simple pleasure.

Roughly a thousand were built by various shipyards, but Cape Cod still continues to produce them. For a 16 foot sailboat, it packs a punch with an affordable price and enough room for a few people.

The BayRaider from Swallow Yachts is another great example of a small sailboat that is easy to navigate and to put on a trailer for transport. What I love about it is that just about all of the 20 feet of the boat is an open cockpit.

If I were consistently using it in rougher waters, I would recommend adding a spray hood to help keep sections of the boat dry. In addition, I would look for the option to add stability with 300 pounds of water ballast.

For those that enjoy a solo ride, the Beetle Cat is one to consider. This boat has a draft of two feet and is roughly 12 feet long, which makes it perfect for coastal cruising or much tighter spaces.

With its single gaff-rigged sail, it offers tons of power even with lighter air. It is also nice to use when the conditions become rough and it is easy to reef down.

West Wight Potter

The West Wight Potter has a particular model, the P19, that is on many sailors’ lists of great small sailboats. A lot of sailors prefer this boat due to a variety of features for its size.

At just under 20 feet, it has four berths, galley, sink, stove, and even a cooler. This boat also has closed-cell foam on the fore and aft, making it virtually unsinkable.

The Norseboat 17.5 is the perfect sailboat in mind when it comes to rowing and sailing. Whether it has one or two people, there is plenty of room to sail comfortably.

While it is not the best boat to probably have in rough conditions, I would likely use this to find coastal areas with good camping spots. With its excellent load capacity, there are plenty of opportunities to bring all kinds of gear without fear of weighing the boat down.

Even though the Montgomery 17 is advertised as a trailerable pocket cruiser, it packs a punch for a smaller sloop rig. It even comes with a centerboard keel that can be retracted to make the boat draft just two feet. This is great for those that want to cruise along the coast or beach it and go exploring.

The cuddy cabin has plenty of headroom and two bunks for guests. There are other models that Montgomery offers such as the 15 and 23, but the 17 is arguably the most attractive for tighter spaces navigating and the best bang for buck scenario.

The CW Hood 32 is somewhat misleading for a small sailboat since it is roughly 32 feet in length. However, sailors will only use about half of the boat in the cockpit with seating and navigating.

This boat is specifically designed for day sailing in mind, with nothing on board to distract anyone from sailing. It is a perfect sailboat for a family without being too large to handle.

The 17 foot and half Sun Cat from Com-Pac Yachts is a great looking small sailboat. With its gaff-rigged mainsail, it powers easily with light conditions.

It can be for solo sailing or a small group that wants to share twin six foot berths. It has a handful of amenities to make this a great boat to have on the weekend or small trips.

There was a time that the Sunfish was the most popular small sailboat in existence. But price and competition flooded the market and other top names are pushing them away from the top.

However, this might be a good opportunity to find one at a discount. The Sunfish is excellent for those wanting to day sail or learn how to sail, meaning anyone can enjoy time on the water with this simple 14 foot setup.

The Catalina 16.5 is considered the middle child between its models of 12.5 and the 22. It can come in two different models, one with a centerboard or another with a shoal draft fixed keel.

At slightly over 17 feet, the centerboard model can draft as low as five inches on the water or a little over four feet with the board down. It also features plenty of room in the cockpit and a waterproof hatch for storage.

For those that want a taste of stability from a catamaran and a small sailboat that is easy to trailer, a Hobie 16 is the right boat. Since 1969, there have been plenty of models from that brand but over 100,000 have been made with the 16 alone.

All catamarans can be beached, but some might need some attention beforehand to ensure so. For example, this one will need rudders kicked up before beaching.

The Hunter 15 is the pinnacle of simplicity and functionality. This boat, whether an experienced sailor or newbie is navigating, is one of the best boats without having to think too much about while underway.

With its kick up rudder, any sailor can relax as they enter shoal drafts. This 15 footer is great for day sailing since there are not any special features on board.

Super Snark

The Super Snark has been around since 1970 and has proven to be successful at just 11 feet in length. It is easy to transport, either on a trailer or on top of a vehicle.

The boat weighs just 50 pounds and has a payload capacity of about 310 pounds. For those that want a small unsinkable boat built for two people, it is hard to pass up a Super Snark.

Flying Scot

The Flying Scot is another great small sailboat that is just under 20 feet in length. Not much has changed since it was produced in 1957 with its sloop rig and spinnaker.

Even though it is a good racer for just one or two people, it can comfortably be used as a family boat for up to eight people. It also has a centerboard keel that can be retracted to make it have an eight inch draft.

RS Sailing typically builds racing dinghies, but the Venture model is a 16 footer that is great for those newer to sailing. This boat is commonly used in training classes across the U.S.

The cockpit can comfortably hold a handful of people or a group of smaller kids. It also features an outboard motor mount and a swim ladder in case anyone wants to take a swim.

The RS Sailing brand needs one more mention due to the amount of small sailboats they put out. The RS Aero, for example, is an award winning racing dinghy just shy of 14 feet that has been used in competitions all over the world.

It is not a boat that can be easily learned for a newbie to reach top speeds, but experienced racers love the performance it offers. It only seats one, but it is perfect for those that have sailing experience, whether they are young or old.

Topaz makes a variety of smaller sailboats, but the one that is most popular is the Taz. At just under 10 feet in length, it is one of the smaller sailboats out there that can accommodate an adult and maybe a small child.

This could also be used for larger boats that need a dinghy to make it to shore. For the price point, it will be difficult to ignore for a compelling dinghy.

The WRTango by WindRider is a perfect trimaran at 10 feet that is easy to sail and to transport. It is the smallest edition of trimarans offered by this brand, just behind the WR 16 and 17.

Since it has forward facing seating, steering with a foot pedal, and a lower center of gravity, sailors will feel like they are sitting in a kayak. It has a six inch draft, a single sail, and heavy duty outriggers that are designed to take a beating.

Minicat has a special line of inflatable catamarans available in various sizes. These come equipped with a multi-piece mast and even a trampoline, along with the inflatable hulls of course.

It is arguably the easiest small sailboat to travel with, as it can be put away in one or two bags for transport. As for sailing, it rivals the speeds and handle of other popular small catamarans.

Vancouver 28

The Vancouver 28 is outside the range of what would be considered a dinghy, but it still offers a lot of value for being a smaller bluewater sailboat. At 28 feet, there is a little something for everyone.

This boat is considered a pocket cruiser that can essentially go anywhere. For those that are trying to downsize from other larger sailboats, they should strongly consider a change with the Vancouver 28.

Pros and Cons to Small Sailboats

Small sailboats have become more popular over the last few decades. Smaller bluewater sailboats have a lot to like, but also present some disadvantages that might not fit into a sailor’s category to sail.

It is important to figure out what sailing goals a sailor wants to take part in. Whether it is cruising, weekend sailing, or day sailing, small sailboats are potentially a good fit.

There are a handful of pros to look at for small sailboats. The key is to find one that fits specific to a sailing goal, such as racing or cruising.

It is easy to see why small sailboats are common, especially since they cost much less than larger ones. They are even less expensive models if a sailor can find a used one.

Depending on how long a boat is will determine how much it costs to build. It is easier and costs less to make repairs on smaller boats since the damaged areas are smaller as well. So finding a small, yet functional sailboat will be the most cost effective.

Simpler Systems

Small sailboats are easier to maintain and have a lot less issues than larger boats. This is simply because they have a lot less to offer, such as a watermaker or an electric anchor windlass.

Some are just bare bones when it comes to sailing, while others have galleys or berths. Depending on the model and brand will determine how easy it is to maintain.

Easy to Sail

Inexperienced sailors often gravitate to smaller sailors simply because they are easier to sail. Imagine the difference between raising a sail between an 18 footer and a 48 footer, or even the difference between one or a few sails.

These boats are also meant for solo sailing or for smaller groups, making it easier to handle functions on board. These are also used in training schools that teach how to sail. There is also less stress on the boat in general, making it easier to maintain.

Easy to Rig

Whether a sailor wants to put a small sailboat on a trailer or the top of their car, no one can deny how convenient it is to move around. No special tricks are needed for these types of boats, as they are simple to put up once they are done being used.

When looking at the inflatable catamaran for example, it is one of the easiest to set up and put away. Larger boats require to be parked at a dock or will be more difficult to pull out of the water.

Easy to Find Parts

Every sailboat will need something replaced or fixed at some point. For small sailboats, it will be easier to find parts or replacement items because these boats are often made in bulk.

Smaller boats can be found everywhere and a lot were made back in the early 1950’s and 60’s. Some will have compatible parts to newer ones and the other way around.

As good as small sailboats might be to some, sailors might choose to look elsewhere if their sailing goals do not fit what a small sailboat offers. If sailors are simply wanting to get out on the water and not have a lot of amenities, this could work for them. So depending on what a sailor is expecting to get out of a boat makes the biggest difference.

Much Slower

If sailors were to travel the same distance at the same time in different sized boats, more often than not the large boat will win. While some small sailboats are only meant for racing, a lot of them are not meant to travel very fast.

The hull speed is in conjunction with the square root of the length of the water, meaning you need more hull to go faster. This could become an issue when trying to evade a storm and get to safety quickly.

Larger boats tend to average between seven to 10 knots while small sailboats average less. Depending on how much the difference is in length and sail area will determine the speed.

Not as Much Space

Small sailboats under 20 feet are difficult to live aboard or travel long distances with a lack of gear or food. There are some that can cater to one or two people for full time sailing, but these have limited space as well.

Unless sailors are able to effectively downsize from larger boats to smaller boats, there will likely be some issues with the amount of gear or other items they are taking on board. In addition, it makes it difficult to travel with a crew or even a pet.

Not as Comfortable

There will be some debate between how comfortable small sailboats are, but the argument can be made that they are not as comfortable as larger sailboats. Generally, anything over 20 feet is recommended to live aboard or engage in bluewater sailing long term.

For those that want to be as comfortable as possible while sailing, smaller sailboats might lack in that regard. Since there is not as much seating and a lack of a galley or berth, sailors might pass on small sailboats for comfort.

Why A Small Sailboat Could Be Beneficial

A variety of factors will contribute to a sailor wanting to select a specific boat to sail in. These include budget, sailing goals, and availability nearby. Small sailboats have proven to be effective for a variety of purposes.

For newer sailors, small sailboats are definitely the way to go to learn how to sail without blowing tons of money on a larger setup. After sailors have developed a comfortable amount of experience with their small sailboat or if their sailing goals have changed, then it would be ideal to move onto a larger boat to fit their needs.

Small sailboats definitely have their place in today’s market. From racers to cruisers, or daysailers to weekenders, small sailboats can fit any category that a sailor could possibly want to experience.

It is ultimately up to the individual on how they want to approach a small sailboat and its capabilities. In the best scenario, one should find a boat that is in good condition, is affordable for their budget, and is easy to handle based on their sailing goals.

Related Articles

Daniel Wade

I've personally had thousands of questions about sailing and sailboats over the years. As I learn and experience sailing, and the community, I share the answers that work and make sense to me, here on Life of Sailing.

by this author

Learn About Sailboats

Most Recent

Dufour Sailboats Guide & Common Problems

October 16, 2024

What Does "Sailing By The Lee" Mean?

October 3, 2023

Important Legal Info

Lifeofsailing.com is a participant in the Amazon Services LLC Associates Program, an affiliate advertising program designed to provide a means for sites to earn advertising fees by advertising and linking to Amazon. This site also participates in other affiliate programs and is compensated for referring traffic and business to these companies.

Similar Posts

The Best Sailing Schools And Programs: Reviews & Ratings

September 26, 2023

Affordable Sailboats You Can Build at Home

September 24, 2024

Best Small Sailboat Ornaments

September 12, 2023

Popular Posts

Best Liveaboard Catamaran Sailboats

December 28, 2023

Can a Novice Sail Around the World?

Elizabeth O'Malley

June 15, 2022

4 Best Electric Outboard Motors

How Long Did It Take The Vikings To Sail To England?

10 Best Sailboat Brands (And Why)

December 20, 2023

7 Best Places To Liveaboard A Sailboat

Small Sailboat Types: Your Guide to the Perfect Vessel

Learning the art of sailing unfolds a realm of enduring amusement and exploration. Possessing an apt sailboat amplifies one’s aquatic escapades. In recent decades, the allure of diminutive sailboats has surged, mirroring the growing popularity of sailing as a pastime . Today, an array of small sailboat categories caters to diverse maritime endeavors.

🚨 Don’t miss this:   Sleeping on a Boat: How To Prepare For The Overnight

What categories of petite sailboats may align with your preferences?

Types of small sailboats.

The “ small sailboats ” classification encompasses an expansive spectrum of sailboat models. Generally, a vessel measuring under 25 feet, equipped with a mast , rudder , and sail , falls within the purview of small sailboats. Each variant of petite sailboats possesses unique attributes tailored to distinct sailing experiences. Here, a selection of the most favored small sailboat categories is presented .

Sailing Dinghies

Sailing dinghies captivate enthusiasts owing to their skill and responsiveness. Typically rigged with a single mast and sail, these craft are a breeze to handle. Additionally, their shallow draft permits versatile utilization. Sailing dinghies often garner favor for their affordability and straightforward design .

• Laser: The Laser sailing dinghy boasts dimensions of nearly 14 feet, facilitating maneuverability and transport.
• Beetle Cat: Spanning roughly 12 feet in length and sporting a 2-foot draft, the Beetle Cat excels in coastal cruising.
• Sunfish: Simplicity reigns supreme in the Sunfish, with its uncomplicated 14-foot configuration, making it ideal for novice sailors.
• Catalina 16.5: Stretching just beyond 17 feet and featuring a draft as shallow as 5 inches, the Catalina 16.5 embraces versatility.
• RS Venture: The RS Sailing’s Venture model, spanning 16 feet, is an excellent choice for sailing novices in training.
• RS Aero: Renowned for its swiftness, the RS Sailing’s Aero model measures nearly 14 feet, enticing experienced racers.
• Topaz Taz:  Compact and snug at slightly under 10 feet, the Topaz Taz is one of the tiniest sailing dinghies extant.

Alternatively recognized as dayboats, daysailers constitute a broad classification based on size and purpose. Larger than their dinghy counterparts, these craft may include or exclude sleeping accommodations . Boatingsphere presents many daysailers , each reflecting a unique stylistic persona.

• Marblehead 22: A daysailer graced with an almost 12-foot cockpit, the Marblehead 22 offers abundant seating space.
• Catalina 22 Sport: The Catalina 22 Sport, nearing 22 feet, accommodates four occupants and boasts a retractable keel for a draft under two feet.
• Cape Cod Daysailer: A 16-foot sailboat, this model is noted for its affordability and generous seating.
• West Wight Potter P19: Slightly shy of 20 feet, the P19 from West Wight Potter features four berths, a galley, a sink, and a stove.
• Sun Cat:  The Com-Pac Yachts’ daysailer, stretching to nearly 18 feet, offers twin 6-foot berths and several other useful amenities.

Small Sloops

Small sloops constitute another beloved category within the realm of small sailboats. Renowned for their ease of maintenance and learnability, these sailboats feature a single-mast rig typically comprising a triangular mainsail and a headsail . Accommodating one to four sailors, small sloops are well-suited for diverse sailing conditions.

• Montgomery 17: – A petite sloop with dimensions nearing 17 feet and a retractable centerboard keel, affording a draft as shallow as 2 feet.
• Super Snark: Compact at 11 feet and weighing a mere 50 pounds with a payload capacity of around 310 pounds, the Super Snark excels.
• Flying Scot: Hovering just under 20 feet long, the Flying Scot comfortably accommodates up to eight occupants.
• BayRaider:  With its open cockpit and a length of almost 20 feet, the BayRaider offers ample space for maritime endeavors.

Small Catamarans

Small catamarans beckon sailors yearning for enhanced stability on the water. These sailboats, featuring twin hulls, provide a broad, stable foundation rigged with one or two sails. Frequently favored for cruising, fishing, and racing, small catamarans offer versatility .

• Hobie 16: Slightly under 17 feet, the Hobie 16 is celebrated for its speed, attracting avid speed enthusiasts.
• Minicat:  Minicat’s inflatable catamarans with multi-piece masts, available in varying sizes, offer a unique sailing experience.

🚨 Don’t miss this:   Outboard vs Inboard

Advantages of Small Sailboats

Several compelling reasons may steer one toward embracing small sailboat types over larger counterparts. Here are the prevalent rationales behind the choice of small sailboats :

• Ease of Sailing: The simplicity of rigging and steering renders small sailboats easier to handle, heightening the sailor’s connection with the elements.
• Affordability: The absence of extra features keeps costs in check, particularly when opting for certified used sailboats from Boatingsphere’s experts.
• Ease of Maintenance:  Smaller sailboats often entail less demanding maintenance, offering substantial savings over the vessel’s lifespan. The model and brand selection play a pivotal role in determining maintenance needs.

Disadvantages of Small Sailboats

Despite their merits, small sailboats present unique challenges in diverse sailing conditions. Here are some considerations that may sway against selecting a smaller sailboat :

• Lower Speed: Reduced sail and hull dimensions translate to slower navigation, especially when compared to larger sailboats. Expect modest offshore speeds unless the small sailboat is explicitly designed for racing.
• Limited Space: Spatial constraints inherent to small sailboats can only hinder extended voyages with frequent restocking of supplies.
• Sparse Comforts:  Small sailboats are designed for easy operation, often compromising seating, galley facilities, or sleeping berths.

The selection of the ideal boat hinges on myriad factors. While small sailboats exhibit adaptability across various sailing endeavors, certain conditions may pose challenges . At Boatingsphere, the perfect vessel matching your sailing aspirations and budget awaits discovery.

🕰️ In case you missed it:   Best Bluewater Sailboats Under 40 Feet

Was this page helpful?

Save my name, email, and website in this browser for the next time I comment.

A Breakdown of the Different Types of Sailboats and Their Uses

Updated: Jan 8

To the untrained eye, all sailboats are pretty much the same (some are just bigger than others). They’re essentially floating vessels with a mast, a set of sails, and the ability to navigate the waters by harnessing wind power. But if you dive a bit deeper, you’ll see there are drastic differences in the designs, capabilities, and uses of each type of sailboat.

Whether you’re new to sailboats or already an American Sailing Association (ASA) certified skipper, knowing the difference between the different types of vessels is essential. We’ll provide you with a basic understanding of the different types of sailboats, the advantages of each, and which type of voyage they’re best used for.

Sailboat Rigging Types

When you start sailing, one of the first things you’ll notice is how complicated the rigging seems. The rigging system includes ropes, furling jibs, booms, winches, cables, chains, masts, and much more. It takes time to identify and understand each one, but each type of sailboat has a distinct rigging system. A few of the main types of rigging you can expect to see on the water include:

Sloop: The sloop is arguably the most common rigging system. With one mast and two sails (mainsail & headsail), this type of rigging is simple, but efficient and prepared for all types of situations.

Cutter: If you squint, you could easily mistake a cutter for a slope, but there are slight differences. A cutter has a smaller headsail and an additional staysail between the mast and forestay of the vessel. The extra sail allows for more stability and control in heavy winds.

Ketch and Yawl: Both the ketch and yawl rigging types have two masts. However, what makes them different is in a ketch rigging, the aft mast (mizzen) is taller than the one on a yawl. Also, it’s positioned in front of the rudder post. These riggings are known for their excellent balance and flexibility in most conditions.

Schooner: If you have ever toured older wooden ships built to sail around the world and explore the ocean, then you have probably been aboard a Schooner. This configuration can have two or more masts and the aft mast is taller than the forward one(s). These vessels are powerful and equipped for the long haul.

Types of Sailboats and Their Uses

There are many types of sailboats (not to be confused with rigging types), each with its own pros, cons, and uses. Here’s a look at five of the most popular sailboats and why sailors use them.

When most people think of sailboats, they think of sailing dinghies. These small sailboats are less than 15-feet long and can be sailed by one person or a small crew. In most cases, they have small sloop rigs, are monohulls, and are excellent as a first sailboat. Dinghies are also great for racing or using as a lifeboat for bigger vessels.

Pros of a dinghy: Easily managed, relatively inexpensive, and great for beginners.

Cons of a dinghy: Not much space, only designed for short trips, and not recommended for rough waters or harsh weather conditions.

A daysailer is like the dinghy’s older brother. It’s usually about 14-20 feet in length and sloop-rigged. As the name suggests, they’re best for day trips on the ocean. In most cases, daysailers have a small cabin or open cockpit. They’re designed more for fun rather than long distances.

Pros of daysailers: Easy handling, stable, and great for outings with family or friends.

Cons of daysailers: Assmaller boats, they aren’t designed for overnight trips or long voyages.

The catamaran is where luxury on the sea begins. Its two parallel and equal-sized hulls make the vessel much more stable and comfortable than its single-hull counterparts. It’s a highly customizable boat that can be small and sporty or large and luxurious, depending on your needs.

More experienced sailors use these types of sailboats for longer trips and smaller charter trips .

Pros of the catamaran: A lot of space, fast, and perfect for cruising at sea.

Cons of the catamaran: Since they have such a wide beam, it can be a challenge to find places to dock or maneuver in tight marinas.

If you’re drawn to the size and stability of the catamaran, but yearn for more speed and power then you’ll love the trimaran. Instead of two hulls, this bigger boat has three: a main hull in the middle, and two smaller outrigger hulls on its sides. It’s an excellent sailboat for racing and cruising due to its stability and speed.

Pros of trimarans: Ability to be very fast, stable, and less likely to capsize in rough waters than smaller sailboats.

Cons of trimarans: They’re larger boats, so it can be difficult and more expensive to dock or store them in certain places.

Cruising Keelboat

Suppose you want to take an overnight cruise or even a trip across the Atlantic Ocean. In that case, a cruiser is your best bet. These large-sized sailboats (usually more than 30 feet long) are designed to be comfortable and self-sufficient, which makes them ideal for long voyages.

Pros of Cruising Keelboats: Well-suited to go on long-distance cruises for weeks or months with the ability to support multiple passengers.

Cons of Cruising Keelboats: You’ll not only have to invest in the sailboat (including storage and upkeep), but it also requires a large crew and an experienced captain.

Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs) About Sailboat Types

What is the most common type of sailboat.

Sloop-rigged sailboats (particularly daysailers and dinghies) are among the most popular types of sailboats. However, generally, the most commonly used sailboat depends on who’s using it. For example, a racer will have much different needs than someone who just wants the right boat for cruising.

What’s the difference between a sailboat and a yacht?

In the U.S., the determination between a sailboat and a yacht is that a sailboat only uses wind power, while a yacht can use wind, a motor, or a combination of both. However, internationally, sailboats and all other boats are usually considered “yachts.” Size can also be a determining factor. For example, some people consider any boat longer than 40 feet to be a yacht.

What’s the best beginner sailboat?

If you don’t have any sailing experience , the best sailboats are usually smaller, easy to maneuver, and less complicated than multihulls. Some of the best small sailboats for beginners have tiller steering and no winches.

This can include vessels like small dinghies, catamarans (though these are multihull boats), rotomolded boats, and those that can be easily trailered to different locations.

What is the safest type of sailboat?

In most cases, larger cruising keelboats are usually considered much safer than smaller dinghies and catamarans. That’s because they’re less likely to capsize and can handle adverse weather more safely, which is especially useful for new sailors. However, sailboat safety depends on the sailor, type of boat, and conditions.

What are the most popular sailboat brands?

There are countless high-quality sailboats on the market. Some of the most popular brands include Beneteau, Jeanneau, Hunter, Catalina, Dufour, Sunfish, Hobie, and many others. These brands have built a reputation of trust and reliability over the years, making them prime choices for new and seasoned sailors alike.

Which type of boat is best for offshore cruising?

If you want to take your sailboat for an offshore cruise, you’ll need something sturdy, reliable, and able to handle harsh sea conditions. In most cases, a cruising keelboat is your best bet for casual offshore cruising as they’re comfortable and self-sufficient vessels. In regards to rigging, ketch, cutter, and schooner rigs are best for sailing offshore because they are adaptable to varying wind speeds.

Learn How to Sail From The Experts

Are you interested in learning more about sailing or getting certified ? First Reef Sailing is one of the top ASA sailing schools in the Boston area.

We can help you learn the basics of sailing so you can get out on the water with confidence. Our certification courses, such as the beginner ASA 101 and ASA 103 courses, will teach you how to sail everything from 20-foot keelboats to 50-foot catamarans.

Take a look at this timeline of how many of our students learn, gain sailing experience, and go on to buy their own sailboats.

Recent Posts

ASA 103 Overview: What to Expect From Basic Coastal Cruising

Acting Fast: What to Do if Someone Falls Overboard

(Article) Tenant Spotlight: First Reef Sailing

Take a look at a quick spotlight about the origins of First Reef Sailing, written by our friends at the Boston Harbor Shipyard and...

• Sailing Simplified: The Ultimate Guide to Small Sailboats

The appeal of sailing has never waned, but the recent surge in interest towards small sailboats has opened up a new avenue for enthusiasts and beginners alike. The charm of these compact vessels lies not just in their maneuverability and affordability, but in the very essence of sailing they encapsulate. Small sailboats offer a gateway to the vastness of the sea, with the promise of adventure, learning, and community. This article delves deep into the world of small sailboats, covering everything from choosing the right type to the joys of being part of a vibrant sailing community.

Understanding the Appeal of Small Sailboats

Small sailboats, with their ease of handling, offer an unparalleled opportunity for sailors to develop a deep, hands-on understanding of the fundamentals of sailing. The affordability of these boats also makes sailing an accessible hobby for a wider audience, breaking down the financial barriers that larger vessels uphold. Moreover, the versatility of small sailboats means there’s something for every sailor's taste. Whether it's the thrill of racing, the calm of a leisurely day out on the water, or the joy of exploring new coastlines, these boats have something to offer to everyone.

Types of Small Sailboats and Their Unique Features

The world of small sailboats is rich and varied, encompassing a range of designs each suited to different sailing needs. Dinghies, for instance, are the perfect starting point for those new to sailing. Their simplicity and small size make them ideal for learning basic sailing skills. For those looking for a bit more stability and space, catamarans, with their dual hulls, offer an excellent option. They provide a comfortable sailing experience without compromising the intimate connection with the sea that small sailboats offer. Daysailers, on the other hand, are designed for those looking for a balance between performance and convenience. Often equipped with a small cabin, they are perfect for short, enjoyable outings, offering a taste of adventure without the need for extensive preparation or commitment.

Selecting Your Perfect Small Sailboat

Choosing the right small sailboat involves considering several factors, including the purpose of the boat, your budget, and your skill level. It's important to reflect on what you want to achieve with your sailboat. Are you looking to race, or are you more interested in leisurely coastal explorations? Your budget also plays a crucial role, as it's not just the purchase price you need to consider but also the ongoing maintenance costs. Additionally, matching the boat to your skill level is vital. Opt for a vessel that challenges you enough to grow as a sailor but isn't too advanced to handle safely.

Read our top notch articles on topics such as sailing, sailing tips and destinations in our Magazine .

Check out our latest sailing content:

Maintenance, upkeep, and sailing techniques.

Owning a small sailboat is a commitment to its care. Regular maintenance is essential to ensure the longevity and safety of your vessel. This includes seasonal preparations like winterization and routine checks for wear and tear. Moreover, mastering sailing techniques specific to small boats is crucial. These vessels require a nuanced understanding of wind and water dynamics due to their size. Learning basic maneuvers and safety measures not only enhances the joy of sailing but also ensures that your time on the water is safe and fulfilling.

The Community and Future of Small Sailboats

One of the most rewarding aspects of small sailboat sailing is the community. Joining clubs and associations or engaging with online communities can enrich your sailing experience. These platforms offer a wealth of knowledge, support, and camaraderie. They also provide opportunities to participate in races, social sails, and educational workshops, further deepening your connection to the sailing world. Looking ahead, the future of small sailboats is bright, with innovations aimed at making sailing more accessible, safer, and even more enjoyable for everyone.

In conclusion, small sailboats offer a unique blend of adventure, simplicity, and community. Whether you’re drawn to the thrill of racing, the peace of exploration, or the challenge of mastering a new skill, the world of small sailboats is inviting and expansive. With the right knowledge and preparation, anyone can embark on this rewarding journey, navigating the joys of compact sailing.

So what are you waiting for? Take a look at our range of charter boats and head to some of our favourite  sailing destinations.

I am ready to help you with booking a boat for your dream vacation. Contact me.

Denisa Kliner Nguyenová